If you are thinking about hiring a software developer for your business, you might be wondering what type of developers you should hire. Each developer has unique skills and abilities that make them particularly useful for certain projects. While most developers can theoretically code in multiple programming languages, there are some that specialize in a specific area such as front-end or back-end development. Understanding the different types of software developers and their roles is essential to making the right hiring decision. Here’s everything you need to know about the different types of software developers:
What is a software developer?
A software developer is a person who writes computer code for an organization. These professionals create websites, apps, programs, and other tools for business or personal use. Software developers may specialize in a certain type of computer programming, such as designing websites or creating mobile applications. Most software developers have a bachelor’s degree in computer science or computer engineering, although many employers require a master’s degree. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that employment of software developers will grow 12% by 2026, which is faster than the average rate.
Front-end developers
Front-end developers write code that creates a user-friendly interface (UI) for an app or website. They decide what a website or app looks like and how easy it is to use. For example, a front-end developer might design a website where the user’s goal is to buy a product. He or she would create a button that says “Buy” and a box where the customer enters their credit card information. He or she would also write code that prevents people from hacking into the server that’s storing all of the data. A front-end developer’s work can be seen by the user, but not the back-end developer. In some instances, a front-end developer may also be responsible for writing code on the back end. This occurs when a company hires both front-end and back-end developers and they collaborate on projects together.
Back-end developer
Back-end developers write code that determines how data is organized and stored in a server. They often specialize in a specific type of server, such as Oracle or Microsoft SQL. A back-end developer may use a programming language like Java, C++, or Python. A back-end developer may also write code for an app, but this code will be invisible to the user. For example, an app that tracks inventory may store data in a certain format that only other computers can understand. A back-end developer may work on a project with a front-end developer, but their work is invisible to the user. In some instances, a back-end developer may write code that a front-end developer can see. This occurs when a company hires both front-end and back-end developers and they collaborate on projects together.
Mobile app developer
Mobile app developers write code for an app that runs on a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet. They decide what functionality the app has and how it’s supposed to work. They may also decide what the app looks like and how it’s organized. For example, a mobile app developer may create an app that allows people to order food at work or an app that allows people to manage their finances. A mobile app developer may use a programming language like Swift or Java. In some instances, a mobile app developer may work on the front end, back end, or both. This occurs when a company hires both front-end and back-end developers and they collaborate on projects together.
Full Stack developer
Full stack developers have skills in both front-end and back-end development. They may work on a project with a front-end developer and a back-end developer, but their work is usually invisible to the user. Full stack developers are often hired when a company wants to create an app that runs on multiple platforms, such as iOS and Android.
Embedded Systems developers
Embedded systems developers write code that controls machines or devices. This includes things such as robotics, autonomous vehicles, and medical devices. Embedded systems developers use programming languages such as C, C++, or Java. They typically work with hardware and software engineers to create new technology.
Game developer
Game developers create video games. They decide what the game looks like, how players interact with it, and what challenges they face. Game developers use specialized computer programming languages such as C++ or Java. They often work with artists to create the characters or environments found inside the game. Another group of people called sound designers creates the sound effects.
General Developer descriptions
General software developers write code for a variety of projects. They may create software for websites, apps, or programs. General developers often have skills in multiple programming languages. Web developers create websites that can be accessed through a web browser. They decide what content the site has and how it’s organized. They also decide what the layout of the site looks like and which technology is used to host the site. Systems developers write code for computer networks or complex software systems. They may create custom software or modify existing programs to meet a company’s needs.
SUMMARY
As you can see, there are many types of software developers. Some specialize in front-end or back-end development, while others are full stack developers or general developers. Regardless of their skill set, software developers create apps, programs, or websites that make life easier. If you’re hiring a developer, make sure you know what type of work they specialize in so you get exactly what you’re looking for.
